Electronics manufacturing services
Operational Reality

Sample War Map

Electronics manufacturing services War Map

EMS subcontractor · PCB assembly and box build for industrial customers · 1 site, 3 SMT lines · 180 employees

Every quote, shortage and end-of-life notice is handled one component at a time across distributor sites and Excel. Quotes go out late, and obsolete parts are found when a kit is already short.

A War Map is an operating map built from real cases and expert interviews. It shows where the business is fragile, what that costs, and what to fix first.

What you receive

  1. 01Operational Reality

    How the work really runs: people, systems, handoffs and exceptions.

  2. 02Findings

    What it costs: quantified problems, process gaps and key-person risks.

  3. 03Implementation plan

    What to fix first: prioritized systems, timeline and value drivers.

Request a Strategy Session

30 minutes. We recommend the right starting point.

Read the sampleSee all industry War Maps

EMS subcontractor · PCB assembly and box build for industrial customers · 1 site, 3 SMT lines · 180 employeesThis War Map shows how we turn an operational review into an implementation plan. The dates show a possible sequence; the scope and schedule of a real engagement are agreed with you.

Operational Reality

This is what we deliver: a map of where the business is fragile, what it costs, what to automate first, and which systems should exist so leadership can stop carrying the operation by hand.

Illustrative five-week work plan, September 7 to October 9, 2026. Eleven interview roles across eight departments, one site with three SMT lines and six systems. Synthesis and handover take the final week.

RFQ turnaround
9 days
average, against 5 expected by customers
Win rate
18%
of quotes; a loss reason logged for 41 of 343 lost
Alternate approvals
34 days
average wait for customer sign-off on an alternate part
11
Team members interviewed
across 8 departments
6
Systems accessed
1 broken, 3 bridged by hand
15
Workflows documented
10 with manual exceptions
21
Friction points identified
6 classified as critical

Five-week sample timeline · five work blocks

One row per week. Open a week to see each working day.

  1. Week 1
    Sep 7 to Sep 11

    Quotes, shortages and the line

    Scope set. RFQ costing, the shortage list, kitting and delivery updates shadowed.

    People: Frédéric Lemoine, Agnès Bertrand, Mathieu Caron, Yann Le Gall, Delphine Marchand, Gwenaëlle Tanguy

    Daily detail · 5 days
    Sep 7
    Kickoff + Scope Alignment

    Agreed scope: quoting, component supply, obsolescence, test and returns. Listed the 60 active customers and the workflows to shadow.

    Frédéric Lemoine · CEO
    Sage X3Excel
    Sep 8
    RFQ Costing Shadow

    Followed one RFQ from email to quote: a 212-line BOM for an industrial controller, three quantity breaks. Cleaning the BOM took 3 h 10. Pricing took 5 hours spread over four days.

    Mathieu Caron · Costing Engineer
    ExcelPortalsSage X3M365
    Sep 9
    Monday Shortage List

    85 open shortage lines, 14 on allocation with lead times above 40 weeks. Confirmed supplier dates are kept in Excel, not in Sage X3.

    Yann Le Gall · Component Buyer
    Sage X3PortalsExcel
    Sep 10
    Planning and Kitting

    23% of jobs last quarter started with an incomplete kit. Missing parts were fitted by hand after reflow.

    Delphine Marchand · Production Planner
    Sage X3MESExcel
    Sep 11
    Customer Delivery Updates

    Delivery dates re-sent to customers after each shortage update, one email at a time. On-time delivery: 81% over six months.

    Gwenaëlle Tanguy · Customer Service Coordinator
    M365Excel
  2. Week 2
    Sep 14 to Sep 18

    Obsolescence, test and returns

    EOL, alternate-part, test and RMA flows mapped. €260K of broker purchases and €640K of waiting kits found.

    People: Claire Renaud, Sébastien Royer, Antoine Leroux, Morgane Guérin, Pascal Robin

    Daily detail · 5 days
    Sep 14
    EOL and Change Notices

    About 60 notices a month land in a shared mailbox. The where-used search in Sage X3 misses parts stored under distributor references.

    Claire Renaud · Purchasing Manager
    M365Sage X3Portals
    Sep 15
    Alternate Parts + Engineering Changes

    11 alternate-part requests open with customers, the oldest at 71 days. Engineering changes logged in Excel with three different revision fields.

    Sébastien Royer · NPI Engineer
    Sage X3ExcelM365
    Sep 16
    Test Benches

    5 benches: in-circuit, flying probe and three functional. Results stay on each bench PC. The 2 oldest functional benches are not linked to serial numbers in the MES.

    Antoine Leroux · Test Engineer
    TestMES
    Sep 17
    Returns and Failure Analysis

    22 returns a month, report in 17 working days on average. The same capacitor failure appeared at two customers five weeks apart; nobody linked the two.

    Morgane Guérin · Quality Manager
    ExcelMESM365
    Sep 18
    Finance Review

    €260K bought from brokers in 12 months. €640K of kits and work in progress waiting on missing parts at the last month end.

    Pascal Robin · CFO
    Sage X3Excel
  3. Week 3
    Sep 21 to Sep 25

    Internal Analysis

    RFQ history, broker spend and EOL exposure measured. 15 workflows mapped.

    People: No interviews this week

    Daily detail · 5 days
    Sep 21
    RFQ History Analysis

    12 months: 418 RFQs, 75 won (18%). Quotes sent within 5 days won 27%; those sent after 10 days won 12%. A correlation, used as a hypothesis, not as proof.

    ExcelM365
    Sep 22
    Shortage and Broker Analysis

    Broker prices averaged 3.5 times the franchised price, so about €185K of the €260K was premium. Expedite fees and late-delivery penalties reached €110K.

    Sage X3Excel
    Sep 23
    Obsolescence Exposure Scan

    Checked 1,940 active part numbers against lifecycle data. 7% are not recommended for new designs or end of life; 31 sit on boards built in the last 12 months with no approved alternate.

    Sage X3Portals
    Sep 24
    Time Allocation Study

    Grouped the tasks of the 11 interview roles into five categories from shadowing notes and task logs. No extrapolation to the 180 employees.

    Sep 25
    Process Map Construction

    Built process maps for the 15 workflows and compared each written procedure with what we observed.

  4. Week 4
    Sep 28 to Oct 2

    Plan and validation

    8 opportunities sequenced, value ranges built and findings checked with three leads.

    People: Claire Renaud, Mathieu Caron, Morgane Guérin

    Daily detail · 5 days
    Sep 28
    Opportunity Identification

    Selected 8 opportunities across 4 departments. For each, named the decision that stays with a person: price, purchase, alternate approval or quality release.

    Sep 29
    Key-Person Risk Review

    Test programs held by Antoine, labour estimates from Mathieu's memory of past jobs, allocation contacts known only to Yann.

    Sep 30
    Sequencing + Value Model

    BOM intake and the shortage board first, since pricing, kitting and EOL work all need clean part data. Low and high cases built for each initiative.

    Oct 1
    Validation with Department Leads

    Walked through the maps and the register. One adjustment: the 35 RFQs a month include re-quotes. Figures kept, wording updated.

    Claire Renaud · Purchasing Manager
    Oct 2
    Internal QA

    Checked every figure against interview notes, the RFQ log, purchase history and the returns log.

  5. Week 5 · Handover
    Oct 5 to Oct 9

    Synthesis and handover

    War Map delivered and first initiatives agreed with leadership.

    People: Frédéric Lemoine, Pascal Robin, Agnès Bertrand

    Daily detail · 3 days
    Oct 5
    Deliverable Assembly

    Assembled the War Map in three chapters: operational reality, findings and implementation plan.

    Oct 7
    Pre-Handover Review

    Reviewed the value model line by line. Agreed that broker purchases above €2,000 need a second approval from Claire from month 1.

    Frédéric Lemoine · CEO
    Oct 9
    War Map Delivery

    Delivered the War Map and the implementation plan. Named an owner per initiative and set a monthly review.

    Frédéric Lemoine · CEO

What We Heard

“

“Half my week goes on cleaning customer BOMs. The costing itself, the part that needs me, gets squeezed into Friday.”

Mathieu Caron, Costing Engineer
“

“I check the same 85 lines on five distributor sites every Monday. By Wednesday the answers have changed.”

Yann Le Gall, Component Buyer
“

“The alternate is ready in two days. Then we wait a month for the customer's engineer to sign.”

Sébastien Royer, NPI Engineer
“

“When a board comes back I need its test log. On two benches that means opening the PC and searching folders by date.”

Antoine Leroux, Test Engineer
“

“We lose quotes we could win, only because we answer after the others.”

Frédéric Lemoine, CEO

Team Members Interviewed

FL
Frédéric Lemoine
CEO · Executive
AB
Agnès Bertrand
Sales and Programs Director · Sales
MC
Mathieu Caron
Costing Engineer · Sales
GT
Gwenaëlle Tanguy
Customer Service Coordinator · Customer Service
CR
Claire Renaud
Purchasing Manager · Purchasing
YL
Yann Le Gall
Component Buyer · Purchasing
DM
Delphine Marchand
Production Planner · Planning
SR
Sébastien Royer
NPI Engineer · Engineering
AL
Antoine Leroux
Test Engineer · Engineering
MG
Morgane Guérin
Quality Manager · Quality
PR
Pascal Robin
CFO · Finance

Systems Accessed

Sage X3ERP and MRP
Manual
Action needed
Items, BOMs, purchasing and MRP. Customer BOMs loaded by hand; manufacturer-to-distributor references incomplete.
Distributor sites and part searchComponent sourcing
Manual
Action needed
Price, stock, lead time and lifecycle checked part by part on four to six sites.
ExcelCosting and tracking layer
Manual
Action needed
RFQ costing workbook, shortage tracker, engineering change log and RMA log.
MES and line traceabilitySMT traceability
Automatic
Reels, placements, solder paste inspection and AOI results recorded per serial number.
Test benches (ICT, flying probe, functional)Test data
Broken
Action needed
Results saved on each bench PC. 2 of 5 benches not linked to serial numbers in the MES.
Microsoft 365 (Outlook, Teams, SharePoint)Communication
Automatic
RFQs, EOL notices and return requests arrive by email. Decisions stay in threads.
Automatic
Manual
Broken
Next Chapter
Findings

Strategy Session · 30 min

A real engagement is scoped in the Strategy Session and may begin with a War Map or a bounded Feasibility Sprint.

Request a Strategy Session